The
Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer is a book written by
Siddartha Murkehea, an Indian-born American physician and oncologist.
Published on 16 November 2010 by Scribner,
it won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize. From beginning to end, the book itself tells the
complete story of cancer, from its first description in an ancient Egyptian
scroll to the gleaming laboratories of modern research institutions. Then it switches to sweeping historical narrative; with intimate
stories about contemporary patients; and an investigation into the latest
scientific breakthroughs that may have brought us, at long last, to the brink
of lasting cures.
The first part of the book is driven by the obsession of Sidney Farber and
philanthropist Mary Lasker to find a unitary cure for all cancers. (Farber
developed the first successful chemotherapy for childhood leukemia.) The last
and most exciting part is driven by the race of brilliant, maverick scientists
to understand how cells become cancerous. Each new discovery was small, but as
Mukherjee, a Columbia professor of medicine, writes, "Incremental advances
can add up to transformative changes." Mukherjee's formidable intelligence
and compassion produce a stunning account of the effort to disrobe the
"emperor of maladies."The
book itself is a tour de force. Effectively does
Mukherjee weave together all the various facets of this iconic disease
throughout history, from describing cancer from the patient's perspective, to
viewing the never ending battles of physicians and medical researchers with
cancer over the centuries, to examining the mysteries of the cellular nature of
cancer itself and what really goes on in there, to the pro and con impact of
this never ending plague on the spirit of the individual human and on our race
as a whole, to peering into a crystal ball for a glance of cancer's and our future
together. While doing all of this the alchemy of Mukherjee's writing
continually turns science into poetry and poetry into science.
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